5.2.6 Papua New Guinea by Roa Velekiri, National Information and Communications Technology Authority (NICTA)

5.2.6 Papua New Guinea by Roa Velekiri, National Information and Communications The presentation underscores broadband's role in digital transformation, with mobile as the main access but low penetration and high rural costs. Despite UAS initiatives, challenges include limited infrastructure, tough terrain, and affordability issues. The way forward calls for expanded coverage, spectrum and infrastructure sharing, LEO satellites, and regional · Overview: Driven by government policies, regulatory frameworks, and market competition. The sector plays a critical role in domestic development, enabling digital transformation, improving connectivity, and enhancing service delivery penetration is >0.3%, satellite is the primary means of fixed broadband connectivity with >1% penetration rate, and mobile prices consume <30% of household income broadband, broadcasting, and meaningful connectivity initiatives, e.g., smart assignments and infrastructure sharing, deploy LEO satellite services and Mobile Number Portability frameworks, and leverage relationships within the region and 5.2.7 Australia: Broadband in Underserved Areas by Ellie Barclay The presentation outlines Australia's broadband landscape, with NBN delivering fixed services via mixed technologies, 84% high-speed access, and a legislation guarantees of 25 Mbps economy-wide. Mobile 5G covers 91%, while satellite and emerging LEO services expand funding and community Wi-Fi initiatives.