BMW (17%). Meanwhile, Tesla, which only sells battery share of its new registrations in 2024, followed by in 2024 to 1,554 kg, 22% above the 2001 level. The average engine power in the EU was 115 kW in 2024, creased steadily in the past five years, charging greater rate. By mid-2025 there were nearly vans on the road, compared with just one in early 2021. tive to the 2019 baseline, the CO2 standards set a to a 2.5% reduction per year); a 45% reduction by 2030; a 65% reduction by 2035; and a 90% reduction by 2040 (Regulation (EU) 2019/1242, 2019). The latest revision, in 2024, further expanded the scope of vehicles regulated by the CO2 standards, which now cover 87% of the heavy-duty vehicles sold in 2024. by gasoline or diesel engines, in 2024, BEVs accounted In 2024, BEVs made up the majority (51%) of new passenger car registrations in Denmark, followed by Sweden (36%, down from 39% in 2023) and the Netherlands (35%, up from 31% in 2023). For PHEVs, market shares in 2024 were highest in Sweden (24%), Finland (21%), Belgium (15%), and the Netherlands Among brands, Volvo continued to have the high-