recent immigration policy changes - was estimated at f2.9bn for the 2024/25 cohort region. On average, international students in the 2024/25 cohort make a f62m net economic contribution to the UK economy per constituency. This is equivalent to f580 per member of the resident population. As noted above, for the first time, the analysis here uses data on international students' actual term-time addresses, to provide a much more accurate account of where international students live (i.e. a much more robust breakdown by parliamentary constituency) than was previously possible. The average impact was constituency, equivalent to f1,440 per resident). This was followed by an average respectively; between f410 and f480 per resident in the North West, Yorkshire and the Humber and Scotland; between f300 and f390 in the East of England, Wales, South East, South West and East Midlands; and f270 in Northern Ireland.
recent immigration policy changes - was estimated at f2.9bn for the 2024/25 cohort region. On average, international students in the 2024/25 cohort make a f62m net economic contribution to the UK economy per constituency. This is equivalent to f580 per member of the resident population. As noted above, for the first time, the analysis here uses data on international students' actual term-time addresses, to provide a much more accurate account of where international students live (i.e. a much more robust breakdown by parliamentary constituency) than was previously possible. The average impact was constituency, equivalent to f1,440 per resident). This was followed by an average respectively; between f410 and f480 per resident in the North West, Yorkshire and the Humber and Scotland; between f300 and f390 in the East of England, Wales, South East, South West and East Midlands; and f270 in Northern Ireland.