Energy Use (MJ/MJ final fuel)
are easy to recycle because they are made of metallic parts. The wind turbine blades are circularity, because they are made of composite materials, as well as secondary materials like glues, paints and metals. Treatment of end-of-life PV modules must comply the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) Directive. WEEE rules and obligation for collecting and recycling photovoltaic panels in the EU, including setting minimum collection and recovery targets. Several components are separated and recovered. Several sustainability aspects are being addressed in the framework Eco- design quantifying the environmental performance of PV technologies. origin depend on the individual pathway and the final fuel. JRC performed the balance of the energy expended in different renewable fuels of non-biological origin pathways, in line with RED provisions, without accounting for the contributions related to plant compared to the fossil fuel comparator (94 gC0ze/MJ). During 2023, the Commission emissions for RFNBO, therefore the carbon intensity of such fuels (in terms of actual legislation targets, the EC recently pre-approved specific voluntary schemes covering the certification of the whole supply chain. Some calculations of the GHG emissions has origin pathways. The GHG emissions for a selection of relevant pathways is presented