at a minimum price, and complementary extension services (Claassen, 2024). In addition to Akwa, other certified seeds, such as Sellie, Kwartz, and Anel, are imported and utilised by some producers. seed, undermining yield potential and overall crop performance (Valombola et al., 2021). Furthermore, Strengthening Namibia's seed sector through formal variety release, certification infrastructure, and farmer education is therefore essential to improving groundnut productivity, enhancing market 3.3.2 Efforts to strengthen the seed system NAM888/2, NAM4433, ICGV15266, ICGV02266, and NAM1747/1, with a focus on developing zones. These research efforts aim to address the current limitations in seed quality and variety performance observed in many farming communities.