(c) unity of Indonesia; (d) democracy, led by the wisdom of the representatives of the people; and (e) social justice for all Source: Ministry of Communication and Informatics. 2023. Digital Indonesia: Vision 2045. Jakarta; and https://www.kemhan go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/wiraenglishweb.pdf (accessed 20 August 2025). by outdated and duplicated licensing services, inadequate technical capacities, varying standards, and uneven levels of readiness. For example, in Mongolia, some agencies have created their own e-service systems that are not compatible with the E-Mongolia platform, and there have been instances of lack of collaboration among government agencies in terms of their digitalization work. Ongovernance-related systems, thefocus has largely centered on the application oftechnology in improving the public procurement systems and processes (particularly on e-GP). Attention here has been on improving the functionality and digital signature and procurement and installation of equipment critical for data management. Across the DMCs, online with better functionality and security. sy sli swa lle u suapia s! ieun uyaos osle s wass xne jouou aue anondui on saonouuoan jo asn au s their taxes (thus facilitating greater coverage), but also to improve the efficiency of such collection (thus reducing