华为&中国信通院：2023昇腾计算产业发展白皮书（79页）.pdf

1、 1.1 AI 1.1.1 AI1.1.2 AI 1.2 AI 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 AI 1.2.4 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 AI 3.4 3.5 01010203030508091114172122222323242425262729323.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 AI 3.5.5 3.5.6 4.1 AI 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 1 2 323334353

2、6373941434547495154565759626469727979011AIArtificial IntelligenceEfficientNetTop50298.7%96%RNN-T96.8%94.17%BERT90.9%82%AIAIAIAIAIAI2019AI598.62020-202434.8%AI5G5GAIa FixEfficientNetImageNet with extra-training datab BiLSTM RNN-TThe LibriSpeech datasetc Megatron-BERTRACE03VR/AR5GAIAI+AIAI2025AI86%80%

3、AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI20126AI3004BERT,GPT-3TFLOPSPFLOPSEFLOPSAIAIAIAIAIAI05 +Fine tuningNPU API AIAI06AIAIAI07AIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIDSADomain Specific ArchitectureAIAIAI08APIAIAPIAIAPIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAI09AIAIAI5001:10AI72%AIAI0.410.080,090.130.17AIAIAIAI112AICANNCompute Architecture for Neural N

4、etworksAI12OEMODMIHVC&SIISVXaaSMindSporeTensorFlow/PyTorch/CANNNPUModelArtsHiAI ServiceMindXFusionDirector/SmartkitsMindStudio13AIAIAI14 AI CANNMindStudio AIMindSporeMindXModelArtsHiAIIaasPaas,SaaSAI15Atlas AIAtlasAtlasAIAIMindSporeAITensorFlowPyTorchCaffeMindSporeAIAIAIAI173AI3-118AIMindX EdgeMindX

5、 EdgeMindX DLMindStudioFusionDirector/SmartkitsModelZooModelZooModelZooSDKSDKSDKHiAI Service/MindSporeModelArts TensorFlow/PyTorchCANNAscendCL/KernelNPU Driver19Atlas320 TFLOPS FP16Atlas256P1024P FLOPS FP16ResNet-50ImageNet25.9sAtlas88 TOPS INT880 AtlasAIPUE(Power Usage Efficiency)1.1E512 TOPS/WAI M

6、indXModelArtsHiAIMindXSDKSDKSDKISVAIAIMindSporeMindSpore20CANNMindStudioAscendCLAscend Computing LanguageCANNAscendCLAIAIAPIAscendCLAIAIMindXAIMindX DLMindX EdgeModelArtsHiAI ServiceMIndX ModelZooSDKModelZooSDKSDKISVAIAICANNAI21MindSporeAIMindSporeAIAIAIAtlasAIAtlas 200 AIAtlas 200 DK AIAtlas 300 AI