落基山研究所：2025互联微电网：从试点项目到电力主力研究报告（英文版）（45页）.pdf

1、 Folawiyo Aminu,Alberto Rodrguez November 2025 Interconnected Minigrids:From Pilots to Powerhouses How grid-interactive minigrids boost electrification and utilities finances AUTHORS&ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Authors:Folawiyo Aminu Alberto Rodrguez Authors listed in alphabetical order.All authors from RMI un

2、less otherwise noted.Acknowledgements:The authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the following individuals and organizations for sharing details of their projects and providing valuable insights and perspectives that informed this work:Aaron Cheng(PowerGen Renewable Energy),Laur

3、ene Desclaux(UNDP),Sam Duby(TFE),Stephen Kansuk(UNDP),Kumbirai Makanza(Next Century Power),Jeannot Mavoko(Nuru),Luis-Carlos Miro(GIZ),Christelle Odongo(UNDP),Fauzia Okediji(GEAPP),James Sherwood(RMI),Olatunde Okeowo(RMI),Santos Jos Daz Pastor(MIT),Caroline Tresise(UNDP),and Xavier Vallv(TTA).All ima

4、ges used are from RMI unless otherwise noted.Contacts:faminurmi.org arodriguezrmi.org 2 Definitions of key terms used Distributed energy resources(DERs)are demand-and supply-side resources that can be deployed at the electricity distribution or customer level to meet energy and reliability needs.Min

5、igrids are self-contained electricity generation and distribution systems that provide power at the community level.Isolated minigrids are typically developed in rural areas where there is no national grid infrastructure.They usually consist of a combination of the following DERs:solar photovoltaics

6、(PV),battery energy storage system(BESS),and a backup diesel generator.Interconnected minigrids(IMGs)are minigrids that exchange power with a larger grid,either importing or exporting as needed.An IMG integrates DERs located close to where electricity is consumed,combining them with power from a lar